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Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Watch the sun set on MARS: Opportunity rover captures the red planet's deep blue sky as our star 'dips' below the horizon 02-25




  • Nasa's Opportunity rover captured the sunset from the surface of Mars

  • Dust in the atmosphere scatters red light making the sunset appear blue

  • The effect produces an eerie yet beautiful contrast to the orange landscape

  • Twilight on Mars can continue for up to two hours after the sun has set

  • Opportunity has experienced 3,940 sunsets during its mission to Mars 

  • Scientists use the Martian sunsets to study dust and ice in the atmosphere 


  • It may be known as the red planet, but sunsets on Mars are blue.
    Nasa has released a new video on the social media site Vine showing the sun dipping towards the Martian horizon, captured by its exploratory rover Opportunity.
    The time-lapse video of the eerie sunset was created by piecing together images taken by Opportunity.
  • And rather than turning the sky a deep orange, as happens on Earth, the setting sun gives the sky a deep blue tinge.
    Although much of the surface of Mars is a deep red colour, it is this thick dust that also turns the sunset blue.
    However, Dr John Bridges, a planetary scientist at the University of Leicester who studies Mars, warned that the cameras on the Opportunity rover may not be conveying the true image.
    He said: 'We do have to be a little careful with the colour produced by the cameras on this rover as they are a false colour image.
    'What is very striking though is how much smaller the sun appears compared to here on Earth.
    'Taking images like this can teach us a great deal about the atmosphere on Mars. 
    'Most of the dust is in the troposphere, which is about 40km up on Mars.
    'There is a lot of effort to find out how high up dust clouds can get up on Mars - particularly after some cloud-like plumes were spotted that appear to be much higher in the atmosphere than we thought dust can go.


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